in-situ

Compressive-Tensile testing of membranes to determine their stress-strain response and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) with environmental control to monitor thermal-mechanical response of membranes (stiffness, storage and loss moduli, glass transition, relaxation)

Membrane Testing System and AC Impedance & DC with Environmental Control (RH, temperature) for measuring membrane conductivity in the plane (4-probe) and thickness (between GDE/electrodes)

Probing morphology of materials with chemical specifity by tuning x-rays at varying absorption energies to enhance scattering signal and acquire spectroscopic fingerprint for chemically heteregeneous, hybrid materials