Membrane

Probing morphology of materials with chemical specifity by tuning x-rays at varying absorption energies to enhance scattering signal and acquire spectroscopic fingerprint for chemically heteregeneous, hybrid materials

Determination of Equivalent Weight and Ion-exchange Capacity (IEC) of ion-exchange materials

Humidity-dependent dynamic water (mass) uptake of ionomers and hydrophilic materials at a controlled temperature (20-85C) to determine sorption isotherms, dynamic diffusion coefficients, residual water. Also works with select organic solvents (vapors)

Mass and volume measurement of materials using air-displacement methid to determine density and porosity of materials