Catalyst
ITC Calorimetry for ink interactions
Isothermal calorimetry method to determine thermodynamic components (enthalpic and entropic contributions) of binary ionomer-catalyst-solvent interactions to quantify binding strength
Thermo Gravametric Analysis (TGA-MS)
Measure mass change with heating to determine the residual water loss (dehydration at high temperature), mass loss, thermal decomposition at high temperatures