Ink
ITC Calorimetry for ink interactions
Isothermal calorimetry method to determine thermodynamic components (enthalpic and entropic contributions) of binary ionomer-catalyst-solvent interactions to quantify binding strength
Rheometer
Measures and analyzes dynamic mechanical and rheological properties of materials (viscosity vs. shear rate)
Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and UV-Vis
Measuring particle size distribution and chemical properties ionomer dispersions and inks to quantify the effects of chemistry, catalysts and solvent compositions