ex-situ

Determination of Equivalent Weight and Ion-exchange Capacity (IEC) of ion-exchange materials

Mass and volume measurement of materials using air-displacement methid to determine density and porosity of materials

Measuring particle size distribution and chemical properties ionomer dispersions and inks to quantify the effects of chemistry, catalysts and solvent compositions

Measuring contact angle, sliding contact angle, adhesion force of components using 2-camera setup and computer-controlled liquid injection system